A generational shift in lung cancer risk: Our response to the Tobacco and Vapes Bill

With the Tobacco and Vapes Bill now agreed by both the House of Commons and the House of Lords – making it illegal to sell tobacco to anyone born on or after 1 January 2009 – we look at what this could mean for lung cancer and the health of future generations.

Our chief executive, Paula Chadwick, comments:

“The Tobacco and Vapes Bill marks a significant step towards a future where far fewer people develop lung cancer – by preventing smoking before it starts.

“The legislation introduces a “smoke-free generation” approach, meaning anyone born on or after 1 January 2009 will never legally be able to buy cigarettes. Over time, this will steadily reduce the number of people taking up smoking, with the long-term aim of phasing it out altogether.

“For a disease like lung cancer – where smoking remains the leading cause – this could be transformative.

Preventing lung cancer before it begins

“Most people who smoke begin in their teenage years. By removing access to tobacco for future generations, the bill directly targets the point at which addiction often starts.

“This matters because lung cancer typically develops after many years of exposure to harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke. Reducing the number of people who ever start smoking is the most effective way to lower future lung cancer rates.

“If successful, today’s young people could grow up in a society where smoking is far less common and where fewer families are affected by lung cancer.

Addressing new challenges

“The bill also includes powers to regulate vaping and nicotine products, recognising their growing use among young people. Measures such as restrictions on flavours, packaging and where vaping can take place are intended to reduce their appeal and visibility.

“While vaping can play a role in helping people quit smoking, limiting its uptake among children and young people is an important part of protecting long-term lung health.

“Emerging evidence is beginning to show that vaping may be linked to lung cancer risk. Research led by the University of New South Wales in Sydney has identified pre-cancerous changes associated with vaping, raising serious concerns about its potential to contribute to the development of cancer.

Looking ahead

“The full impact of the Tobacco and Vapes Bill will take time to be realised. Its focus on prevention represents an opportunity to reduce the number of people affected by lung cancer in the future.

“By combining this long-term approach with continued support for those at risk today, there is real potential to change outcomes – and save lives.”